sarcoma$72090$ - vertaling naar Engels
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sarcoma$72090$ - vertaling naar Engels

BONE CANCER THAT HAS MATERIAL BASIS IN NEURAL CREST CELLS DERIVES FROM UNDEVELOPED, UNDIFFERENTIATED NEUROECTODERM
Ewing's Sarcoma; Ewing Tumour of Bone; Ewing's; Sarcoma, ewing's; Ewing's tumor; Ewing’s sarcoma; Ewing Sarcoma; Ewings sarcoma; Sarcoma, Ewing's; Ewings Sarcoma; Ewing's sarcoma

sarcoma      
n. (Med) sarcoma
human immunodeficiency virus         
  • Diagram of the HIV virion
  • The [[phylogenetic tree]] of the SIV and HIV
  • Structure of the RNA genome of HIV-1
  • The HIV replication cycle
  • Diagram of the immature and mature forms of HIV
  • '''Mechanism of viral entry''': '''1.''' Initial interaction between gp120 and CD4. '''2.''' Conformational change in gp120 allows for secondary interaction with CCR5. '''3.''' The distal tips of gp41 are inserted into the cellular membrane. '''4.''' gp41 undergoes significant conformational change; folding in half and forming coiled-coils. This process pulls the viral and cellular membranes together, fusing them.
  • surface]] of an infected [[macrophage]]. The HIV virions have been marked with a green [[fluorescent tag]] and then viewed under a fluorescent microscope.
  • HIV RNA copies per mL of plasma}}
  • [[Clathrin-mediated endocytosis]]
  • A diagram of the HIV spike protein (green), with the fusion peptide epitope highlighted in red, and a broadly neutralizing antibody (yellow) binding to the fusion peptide
  • [[Reverse transcription]] of the HIV [[genome]] into [[double-stranded DNA]]
  • SIV]], the [[sooty mangabey]] source of [[HIV-2]], and the chimpanzee source of [[HIV-1]]
  • Animation demonstrating cell-free spread of HIV
HUMAN RETROVIRUS, CAUSE OF AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; HIV virus; HIV-positive; AIDS Virus; AIDS virus; HIV positive; Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy-associated virus; Hiv antigens; Hiv infections; H.I.V.; Aids virus; Receptors, hiv; Hiv antibodies; HIV+; HIV-associated thrombocytopenia; HIV Disease; HIV therapy; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); HIV-modified bacterial infection of skin; HIV-modified viral infection of skin; HIV disease resulting in encephalopathy; HIV disease with malignant neoplasm; HIV disease with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; HIV disease resulting in other infectious or parasitic infections; HIV-modified infection/infestation of skin; Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV disease; The hiv; HIV virions; HIV virion; Anti-HIV medications; HIV treatment; Hiv; HIV antibody; HIV antibodies; HIV Infection; H.I.V; HIV-negative
virus dell"AIDS
AIDS virus         
  • Diagram of the HIV virion
  • The [[phylogenetic tree]] of the SIV and HIV
  • Structure of the RNA genome of HIV-1
  • The HIV replication cycle
  • Diagram of the immature and mature forms of HIV
  • '''Mechanism of viral entry''': '''1.''' Initial interaction between gp120 and CD4. '''2.''' Conformational change in gp120 allows for secondary interaction with CCR5. '''3.''' The distal tips of gp41 are inserted into the cellular membrane. '''4.''' gp41 undergoes significant conformational change; folding in half and forming coiled-coils. This process pulls the viral and cellular membranes together, fusing them.
  • surface]] of an infected [[macrophage]]. The HIV virions have been marked with a green [[fluorescent tag]] and then viewed under a fluorescent microscope.
  • HIV RNA copies per mL of plasma}}
  • [[Clathrin-mediated endocytosis]]
  • A diagram of the HIV spike protein (green), with the fusion peptide epitope highlighted in red, and a broadly neutralizing antibody (yellow) binding to the fusion peptide
  • [[Reverse transcription]] of the HIV [[genome]] into [[double-stranded DNA]]
  • SIV]], the [[sooty mangabey]] source of [[HIV-2]], and the chimpanzee source of [[HIV-1]]
  • Animation demonstrating cell-free spread of HIV
HUMAN RETROVIRUS, CAUSE OF AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; HIV virus; HIV-positive; AIDS Virus; AIDS virus; HIV positive; Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy-associated virus; Hiv antigens; Hiv infections; H.I.V.; Aids virus; Receptors, hiv; Hiv antibodies; HIV+; HIV-associated thrombocytopenia; HIV Disease; HIV therapy; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); HIV-modified bacterial infection of skin; HIV-modified viral infection of skin; HIV disease resulting in encephalopathy; HIV disease with malignant neoplasm; HIV disease with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; HIV disease resulting in other infectious or parasitic infections; HIV-modified infection/infestation of skin; Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV disease; The hiv; HIV virions; HIV virion; Anti-HIV medications; HIV treatment; Hiv; HIV antibody; HIV antibodies; HIV Infection; H.I.V; HIV-negative
virus dell"AIDS (malattia terminale che si prende attraverso il sangue e il sperma)

Definitie

Kaposi's sarcoma
[k?'p??s?z]
¦ noun Medicine a form of cancer involving multiple tumours of the lymph nodes or skin, occurring chiefly as a result of Aids.
Origin
C19: named after the Hungarian dermatologist Moritz K. Kaposi.

Wikipedia

Ewing sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma is a type of cancer that forms in bone or soft tissue. Symptoms may include swelling and pain at the site of the tumor, fever, and a bone fracture. The most common areas where it begins are the legs, pelvis, and chest wall. In about 25% of cases, the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body at the time of diagnosis. Complications may include a pleural effusion or paraplegia.

It is a type of small round cell sarcoma. The cause of Ewing sarcoma is unknown. Most cases appear to occur randomly. Sometimes there has been a germline mutation. The underlying mechanism often involves a genetic change known as a reciprocal translocation. Diagnosis is based on biopsy of the tumor.

Treatment often includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and stem cell transplant. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are being studied. Five-year survival is about 70%. A number of factors, however, affect this estimate.

In 1920, James Ewing discerned that these tumors are a distinct type of cancer. It affects approximately one in a million people per year in the United States. Ewing sarcoma occurs most often in teenagers and young adults and represents 2% of childhood cancers. Caucasians are affected more often than African Americans or Asians, while males are affected more often than females.